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2024-05-09 10:15科技论文英文摘要范文 第1篇
It was fine today, Lily and I went to visit the Science Museum. It is about two kilometers away from our homes, so we decided to go there by bike.
We set off at 8 o‘clock. At the museum we saw a lot of interesting things. We could operate some equipment. There we met many classmates and friends. We thought we had learned a lot and were more interested in science.
At half past eleven we left the museum for home. We enjoyed ourselves in the museum today.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第2篇
The rapid development of science and technology has brought about great changes to human life, including great harms and disasters .Then people enter into endless argument about whether science is dangerous or not.
So many examples can be figured out to prove the danger of science. Advanced technology can be easily manipulated by irresponsible persons as well as terrorist. Such as the Disaster 911, airplanes fly into buildings, fire burning, huge structures collapse, a lot of victims such as intellectual and business elites were sacrificed. Besides, As technology becomes more powerful day by day , we'll be complacent and lazy. Increased dependency on modern tools like calculators has reduced on our creativity. Students can’t solve a very simple mathematical equation without using a calculator. This affects the way these students uses their brains and reduces on the level of creativity.
Just like the saying goes that every coin has two sides. However, it ‘s obvious that we make the decision to choose which side. After 911, people condemn the terrorist not airplays. Student who got low marks should rethink his carelessness and laziness but not pass the buck to the calculator.
Any way, There is no dangerous science, but dangerous and irresponsible people. We are working very hard to solve such problems that come along with advances in science and technology, but the efforts are not sufficient and not very successful. Actually, the key lies in the user. Moralities such as responsibility, diligence and goodness should never be lost in our heart. Otherwise , the world would be full of danger even we turn back to the stone age.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第3篇
一．课题研究目的意义
随着经济全球化趋势的进一步增强，英语日益成为我国对外开放和与各国进行经济文化等方面交流的重要工具，因此如何改进英语教学已成为人们街谈巷议的话题和举目关注的焦点。我校经过三年多的实践和研究，已初步确立了小学英语活动体系的目标和模式，实践证明小学英语活动体系是必要的，可行的，普遍适应小学生身心发展规律。
近年来我国基础外语教育有了很大的发展，然而，在大力发展基础英语教育的同时。很多教师却不同程度地忽略了儿童心理认知的特点。综观我们的外语课堂教学，教师的教学理念与社会的要求还有较大的差距。在传统的教学方法的影响下，教师仍占去课堂大部分时间，导致为学生成为语言知识的消极接受者。因而从更高的层面上来反思小学英语教学，真正的把小学英语活动体系应用到日常英语教学与英语活动中去就显得尤为重要。
为了改变现状，更好地贯彻教育部关于《英语课程标准》的精神，培养学生交际运用语言的能力，实现知识、技能向能力的转化，培养学生在英语活动中生动活泼`积极主动地发展，我们提出了《小学英语活动的实效性研究》的课题研究。
二、 理论依据和研究目标
理论依据：
活动型教学方式符合外语教学理论中的“情感过滤”假设。有利于调节儿童的情感因素。“情感过滤说”（the Affective Filter Hypothesis）是Dulay和Burt于1977年提出的，旨在解释情感因素如何影响外语学习的过程。情感过滤说认为，有了大量可理解语言信息的输入并不等于学生就能学好目的语，因为外语教学的进程还受到情感因素的影响。语言输入必须通过情感过滤才有可能变成语言的吸收，也就是说，情感因素起着促进或阻碍语言获得的作用。对教师来说，重要的是如何总结经验，寻找办法来激发学生的学习兴趣，强化情感因素对他们语言习得的正面影响。符合儿童心理和生理特点的活动型教学法，可以寓教于乐，减轻心理压力，降低情感过滤，增加儿童愉快的情感体验，形成良好的心理倾向，激活儿童学习的兴趣和动机。
研究目标：
1`在构建小学英语活动型教学课堂教学模式的基础上，进一步探索小学英语活动的实效性，使学生在个人或集体的语言实践中生动活泼，积极主动的学习英语。
2、通过课堂教学模式的改革，增强学生的主体参与意识，由以前的被控制者，转变为课堂的积极参与者，从而提高学生的语言交际能力，提高课堂教学效率。
3、通过课题研究，提高课题组成员的教育理论水平和研究能力，活跃我校活动教学的研究并形成特色。
三`国内外研究情况：
活动课程的主要倡导者是美国实用主义教育家J.杜威。在美国，小学英语课在培养学生听`说`读`写技能的同时，还特别重视使儿童获得与人交往的能力，这些能力的培养通过儿童自己编故事`写诗歌`演话剧等具体的活动进行。美国小学的课外活动包括课外学习室活动`学生会活动`俱乐部活动`参观等。其中，俱乐部活动占有最大比例，起的`作用也最大。因此，有的学校规定对学生参加俱乐部活动的情况要做累积记录。
科技论文英文摘要范文 第4篇
Why doesn’t the fish sleep? Do we close eyeseyes, and now I don't know the answer why. Slowly, I can forget about it, until yesterday, the teacher asked us to write science this, I suddenly remembered, insists inquisitor asked what I 100 think not to get its solution, until yesterday to check online to see light suddenly!
The original fish eyelid, so they will keep your eyes open while sleeping. Even after death, will not close their eyes. Fish eyes and visual although low cervical spine animal, but the eyes of the structure is similar with human. What is different is that the human eye lens is oblate, can see distant things; and fisheye lens is spherical, can only see more recent things. If we don’t see the fish in the water is still, gill flash activity, which is the fish in bed! If you wake up to it, he will immediately move.
It turned out to be true. I was surprised when I realized that the question had finally been solved by me. I thought I could find a little paper for tomorrow. I was lying on my bed and went to sleep.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第5篇
Today, my mother and I went to the China Science and Technology Museum near the bird's nest in Beijing. From afar, the newly built Chinese science and Technology Museum is grand and spectacular.
We walked in and found that it was a four story building with a main exhibition hall and an attached hall. Among them, the main exhibition hall is divided into four exhibition halls according to the Chinese light, exploration and discovery, science and life, challenge and future theme, which has many exhibits and large area, which is really breathtaking. I often go to the Tianjin Museum of science and technology, in contrast, is simply pale into insignificance by comparison.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第6篇
Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, people’s life takes on a brand new look, especially the communication.
No one can deny that we enjoy the convenience of hi-tech products such as mobile phones and computers. They have enormously changed the ways of communication in shortening the distance between people as well as making instant contact possible. The speeding-up mobile technology has efficiently promoted the dream of “global village”.
However, each coin has two sides. Since mobile technology has progressed rapidly, there occurs some lamentable phenomenon. The high technology make our , but it doesn’t mean.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第7篇
21st century is the century of technology. Today, technology is everywhere. We often use several technologies ,such as computer and phone. These technologies make easier life for us.
With the development of technology and science, people are getting richer. Computer will go into every household. Computer can help us to do many things, such as playing games, designing and making us easier to do things.
With today's technology, the phone can do many things, such as taking photos and sending the e-mail on the phone. We needn’t write a letter. We just need to make a phone call, so you can know more and more from your friends or family.
With better and faster development of science and technology people can live better. If we do not have science and technology, our life will become even worse, the world cannot become beautiful. Without technology, there would be no technology life.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第8篇
The picture vividly depicts that a teaching is asking a pupil to answer a simple math-related question——what’s two plus two? Unfortunately, the child cannot answer such an easy question without tech help. In fact, the phenomenon conveyed in the picture does not surprise us, because as the science and technology develops, the topic concerning the side effects of technological advancement increasingly arouses people’s attention.
Undoubtedly, the drawer of the picture aims at reminding us that we should use technology in a proper way and not be too tech-dependent to solve the simple problem independently. It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. But, while enjoying the convenience produced by tech, we must alert its harm. Being over-addicted to technology will cost our health, independence, wisdom，creativity and even our ability to live.
Weighing the pros and cons of the technology, perhaps the best policy is to apply it properly. At the same time, we must avoid its harmful part. Furthermore, young people should be advised that depending too much on technology is hardly beneficial for them at all and more importantly they are expected to acquire the capacity to think independently.
这幅图形象地描述了一位老师正在让一名小学生回答一个简单的数学问题：2加2等于几?然而不幸的是，这个小孩在没有计算器的帮助下居然无法回答一个如此简单的问题。事实上，我们对图画所描述的这种现象毫不惊奇，因为随着科学和技术的发展，有关技术进步的副作用已经开始引起人们的关注。
权衡科技的利弊之后，可能最好的办法就是合理利用技术。同时，避免它的危害。而且，应该奉劝年轻人过度依赖技术对于他们百害而无一益，而且更重要的是年轻人应该养成独立思考的能力。
科技论文英文摘要范文 第9篇
The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and have created many problems,which are not easy to be resolved,such as air pollution,the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources,to which we must some solutions.
Modern science and technology render people many telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for most effective communication device now,is becoming very and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before.
Modern transportation,such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and the help of modern transportation,people can go everywhere they prefer journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel.
Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many and _ are fatal to peoples to the endeavors scientists have made,these diseases become treatable.
However,the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human widely used in modern communication,is easy to be destroyed by computer space exploration has produced much waste in the tiny metal,a screw,for example can destroy a flying man-made is making natural resources become scarce.
Confronted with these problems,scientists are seeking prompt and feasible development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第10篇
英文论文摘要模板
法律论文摘要英文翻译
商业特许经营“冷静期”条款之法律探析
Legal Research on the“Cooling off Clause” in Commercial Franchise
标题中，分析通常说“Analysis of”, 研究则说“Researchon”或者“Study on。标题尽量不要使用动词短语，更不能使用疑问句！要尽量将其名词化。
摘 要
Abstract
固定说法，只有这一个
_颁布施行的《商业特许经营管理特许条例》(以下称“《特许条例》”)第十二条规定，特许人和被特许人应当在特许经营合同中约定，被特许人在特许经营合同订立后一定期限内，可以单方解除合同。
The Regulation onthe Administration of Commercial Franchises (hereinafter referred to as “the Regulation”)was promulgated by the State Council in . Article 12 of the Regulation regulates “The franchiser and thefranchisee shall stipulate in the franchise contract that the franchisee mayunilaterally rescind the contract within a certain term after the franchisecontract has been concluded.”
首先要学会断句。汉语常用长句，将意义整合于一体，一句话表达很多意思。英语则首先强调逻辑和意思清晰，如果说不清楚，则一句话表达一个意思。如上例。
此处，生词不再一一解释，感兴趣者可以自学，但建议学会“以下简称”的正确说法。
学界将这一条款称为“冷静期”条款，即在特许经营合同订立后赋予被特许人在一定期限内享有单方面解除合同的权利，这是冷静期制度在我国商业特许经营领域的首次立法尝试，亦是参考了国外关于冷静期的立法例。
This article is generally called the “Cooling off Clause” inthe law research field, which means after the binding of the franchisecontract, the franchisee shall be entitled to dissolve the in a certain period. This is the first legislative establishmentof “Cooling off Rules” in domestic commercial franchises domain. It is also ademonstration of referencing international legislations in .
科技论文英文摘要范文 第11篇
It was the last day of Beijing tourism, and we came to the new China Science and technology museum.
In the hall, the most striking thing is the magic pendulum over the top of the head. It has many white spheres, up and down, left and right swing, from time to time to change a variety of beautiful shapes. Dad said the magic square was designed by a Chinese scientist. Looking at the magic pendulum, I can not help but marvel at the magic of science and technology.
We took the sightseeing elevator to the two floor. The first thing that comes up to you is three dinosaur fossils. This is Yunnan province donated to the national science and technology museum. Which is the largest museum Street dragon, thirteen meters high, twenty-seven meters long, is the most in asia. Another two smaller dragons, one is a double ridge dragon, one is Lu Feng long. Look at these three huge monster, I seem to see the Jurassic period, the three dinosaur swagger walk.
Come to the third floor, explore and live exhibition hall, see from ancient times to now, washing machine from scratch, step by step progress process.
On the four floor, the capsule of Shenzhou 1 is standing in front of us. Return to the cabin as an ancient bell, its body, keep landing when burning, as if to tell us its extraordinary experience.
I think the science museum is fun, and let me push back the door to scientific knowledge again_. My father and mother agreed that next year we will come!
科技论文英文摘要范文 第12篇
_Technology or tradition_, a sc-called contradiction, didn＇t become a popular topic until recently.
When the tradition of _men plow and women weave_ is broken up by the influx of advanced agricultural tools, skyscrapers stand firm where there used to be the homes of intimate neighbors, and handwork is replaced by machines, people can＇t help wondering, _What＇s wrong with us?_ Apprehensions abound among scholars.
Is it true that too much of our attention and energy have been diverted to the technology and the traditional culture will reduce to a desolation?
_Technology or tradition_ is a question causing increasingted to the technology and the traditional culture will reduce to a desolation?
_Technology or tradition_ is a question causing increasing controversy nowadays, but in my opinion, it is not a choice that we can make. It＇s true that technology will affect our traditionalculture but the former can and should never undermine the lat
With a history of thousands of years, traditional culture is not so fragile as we thought it might be.
It is rooted in our minds, influencing our every deed. We are strictly governed by the tradition passing from generation to generation.
Technology from which we benefit much in our daily life gives us conveniences and may change our lifestyle in some parts as well. Thus some tradition may be affected. Farmers lose their opportunity of plowing and, with the appearance of grain drill, their sowing skills are no longer needed but we should be cautious that technology also plays the role of selector here, singling the long lasting vital values while eliminating the others which account for only a small percentage. Permanent spirits such as _teamwork_and _love for others_ still stand firm in all societies and hold its dominance. Moreover, tradition doesn＇t always stay development is somewhat a process of evolution.
So why should our technological world be thought of as a threat rather than a system of selection in harmony with the human evolution?
In addition, what technology brings to our traditional world are changes, the gradual changes, rather than radical revolution that gives rise to chaos and panics. With new technology emerging, we＇re allowed to have enough time to look back and guard against its invasion into the core of our traditional culture to strive for a balance.
Looked at from another angle, new technological development also contributes to the enrichment and perfection of our traditional culture. It adds new contents to our culture and opens a new vista for it.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第13篇
With the development of science and technology, people's lives have been greatly changed. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways. For instance, the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficiency and helps complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the past. Apart from this, new discoveries and technology in medicine improve people's health, which allows them to enjoy a longer life. The progress of science also enlarges human's ablilities to explore the world around them, from up into space to deep under the sea. Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.
However, just like a double-edged sword, science can cause problems too. It is known to all that the nuclear power, an environmentally friendly source of energy, can also be developed into a weapon of mass destruction. In addition, human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social morality. As a matter of fact, most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live in.
Therefore, how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.
Nowadays,more and more hi-tech tools,such as calculator,computer,etc,appear in our daily use them wherever and whenever we are,so that our life becomes easier and more comfortable than before.
However,does anyone think about what problems science and technology have caused to happen in this world?To some degree,it's more serious than that we human indeed use them to improve our living standard,but on the other hand,we are becoming lazier,more reliable than we used to day long those hi-tech products accompany us,then we have either no space or time to think,as well,communication between each other decreases,and what takes place of it is the huge indifference and gap among human. To solve these problems,we should in no time take measures to do with with others and think on your own the times you use hi-tech the advantages of technology,we should absorb,at the meantime,be independent and abandon the could combine technology and human progress much closer and not lose ourselves in this modern society.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第14篇
通过对《白鹿原》主题的解读，我们发现它反映的中国传统文化是全面而丰富的；而要研究小说中的传统文化，不仅要从大的方面研究分析传统文化的表现和小农经济下农村的世俗风貌，而且要去分析故事人物中人物的性格特点、他们的社会身份及最后的心路历程，从而得出这其中哪些文化需要我们反思，哪些优秀文化需要我们坚守！传统妇女观、官本位思想、封建社会宗法观念这些是要反思和批判的；而小说中体现的对仁义思想的弘扬和贵刚健自强精神的颂扬是需要我们去坚守和继承的Based on the interpretation of BaiLuYuan themes, we find that it reflects the Chinese traditional culture is the comprehensive and rich, To study the traditional culture, not only the novel from the big traditional culture research analysis of the small-scale peasant economy and rural landscape, under the secular and to analyze story characters personality traits, and their social status and final journey, which we need to reflect what culture, we need to stick to what outstanding culture! Traditional outlook, ranking of feudal society patriarchal thoughts, concepts of these is to reflect and criticism, But the novel of righteousness, and your thoughts of praise is broadened self-improvement and we need to stick to inherit
科技论文英文摘要范文 第15篇
There's something I like very much in every showroom. The exhibition hall in the light of China, the main exhibition is China invented in ancient times, a rice mill, water tankers, Zhaozhou Bridge Model and Ricou car etc.. Ricourt meter car design with two hand drum hammer little shepherd, we drive the car, running through the small gear, every kilometer below the beat of a drum, the drum is gauged by hitting the car a total of the number of kilometers away, reflects the ancient people's ability and cleverness. In the discovery and discovery exhibition hall, the main exhibits are natural science exhibits, dinosaur bones, genetic inheritance, specimens of many plants and the growth of the 2550 old tree rings, etc..
Growth in 2550 is a giant sequoia trees, the original tree 65 meters high, 5 meters in diameter. In natural environment, the survival time is so long, it is rare. In the science and the life of the main exhibition hall, is the science of life, there is a train, travel, and Simulation of gravitational pull abacus electronic cabin etc.. Visitors can enter the simulation cabin and experience the pleasure of driving airplanes in person. I've been on a plane, but I've never been in a cockpit, so I'm curious and full of expectations about being able to fly. When I fly the plane, the front of the screen shows the runway, the sky, I seem to really hover in the blue sky. In the challenge and future exhibition hall, the main exhibition is the highest level of science and technology and human imagination of the future, there are space suit, Shenzhou 1 return warehouse, space station model and transgenic use. Enter the space station model, I understand the life of astronauts, weightlessness in the circumstances, astronauts life has a lot of inconvenience. Of course, the space station also has a lot of very user-friendly design, such as the installation of treadmills and so on.
To the closing time, I still do not want to leave, Chinese science and Technology Museum makes me linger. I want to study hard, practice painting, grow up, we should combine the painting skills and the use of modern science and technology, so that our life will become better!
科技论文英文摘要范文 第16篇
Every time I go to Beijing, I spend a whole day at the Beijing Museum of science and technology.
Science and Technology Museum and the magnificent bird's nest echo from afar, it is like a silver ball, like a mysterious ufo. The Museum of science and Technology Museum is about forty thousand square meters, with five floors, namely, _Science Park_, _China Light_, _exploration and discovery_, _science and technology and life_, _challenge and future_ five themes exhibition hall.
Into the lobby of the first floor, the ceiling, covered with white ball, under the control of computer, small ball variety, a while like Pyramid, a string of genetic chains as soon as possible...... In the northwest corner of the first floor, one of my most interesting exhibitions is _Science Park_, which is specially designed for children aged 3 to 10 years. Walking into the exhibition hall is like coming to a fairy tale world. _Happy farm_, a car is a small tractor ploughing, little friends can try sitting on a tractor ploughing, work process simulation of tractor front on the big screen, very interesting. In the _space station_, children drive the spaceship to see the earth, and also travel through the space-time tunnel to simulate space exploration activities. In the swimming Bay, the exhibition design some games, such as pipe games, children manipulate the valve to let the water flow to different destinations, through transparent glass to see if the control of water flow in the pipeline, understand the principle of tap water. We know a lot of Science in the game of happiness.
Beijing science and Technology Museum is the largest, the most abundant exhibits, the most advanced facilities of professional science and technology. We also know a lot of profound knowledge in happy and relaxed games.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第17篇
英语论文
【摘要】
【关键词】
一、引言
二、英语论文现状与趋势
1、英语论文写作步骤。一般情下，英语论文写作分为以下几个步骤：首先在写作前应对所给的众多题目进行选择自己能感兴趣的或者够驾驭的，然后再根据所先题查阅相关的资料，在大量的资料中锁定几篇精髓文案进行精读、研究；开始正式写作时一定要列出提纲，这是很多人知道但最容易忽略的细节，提纲看似简单，但对后面的写作有着至关重要的作用，提纲有一定的指导作用，不致让人写到中途的时候偏离了主题，使先前所做工作功亏一篑，所以写作前一定要列提纲；然后进入正式写作时，在完成论文之后应从头再阅读一篇，对其中所存在错漏进行修改、增添，而在还需要证实的地方应再次查阅资料，进行一定的修改，最后形成一篇有理有据，内容丰富充实的高质量的终稿。
3、英语论文所出现的具体问题。英语作为中国学生的第二语言，英语论文对于中国学生也是非常重要的，而且论文是综合能力求较高写作。英语论文写作除了上面已提到过的一些不足以外还存由于语言方面的其它问题，下面将一一分析这些问题。
论文语体不正式，不规范；主观语句过多使用，而且经常过多使用简单句，使得整篇论文过于口语化，另外在用词方面，一篇论文出现大量词句重复使用，使得文章读起来累赘、空泛。
4、英语论文写作特点与意义。通过英语论文写作，学生能从其中提高对问题综合分析能力、写作能力、科研能力等，也同时对学生创新思维能力也有一定的提高。这一系列能力的提升将最终有益学生个人发展，以改变一些论文中存在对各种信息、数据堆砌而没有自己的思想和观点的现象。此时提高学生对所学的知识的应用，让其能够学以致用，并能根据所学知识从不同的角度全方位对问题进行认识、分析、研究和判断。
三、如何提高英语论文写作
1、正确认识英语论文的写作目的。与一般写作不同，论文的撰写对于人们在学习、工作要求相对来说比较高，而且也相对更重要。因此必须让从事论文写作的学生与工作人员意识到论文写作的重要性，随全球化进程的不断推进，英语论文的地位也越来越重，英语论文的`优劣将会影响到个人职业发展与人生前途。
明确地认识到为什么写论文，写这篇论需要了解哪方面的知识，需要做哪些准备工作，自己对论文有什么看法，自己从论题看到哪些问题，需要从哪些方面下手解决，自己能提出怎样的方案，有什么当主流观视角不同的发现、自己的提议对有什么学术意义、实际意义等，这些都是写一篇论文之前应该做的准备。
以上就是一米范文为大家整理的8篇《论文摘要英文格式》，希望对您有一些参考价值。
科技论文英文摘要范文 第18篇
Two years ago, I went to the Museum of science and technology of the old hall, we will go to the Museum of science and technology today, it was built in the nest beside, I heard that there are many new things, I'm looking forward to.
Far away, we saw a big silver ball, and then we knew it was the 4D theater of the science museum.
We bought a ticket into the main hall, the main hall is divided into three layers, the first layer is the exploration and discovery, so many inside experience ah, I each try; the second layer is the technology and life experience, I fly, I sat in the cabin, saw numerous lights and button the pilot felt really great. The third floor is the challenge and the future. I've experienced the moonwalk and the robot dance. There are too many things in the main exhibition hall, some of them are very deep. When I grow up, I will play more when I know more knowledge.
We come from the main hall, bought a ticket to the Science Park, science park is very suitable for our students to play, just went to see a group of kids in the house, I also join, moving bricks can be so tired! Then I went to experience grinding grits, and milk, the most interesting is the bubble blowing, I use a large circular ring, blow a lot of big bubbles, bubbles in the air is really beautiful.
There are many projects I can not describe, because the science and Technology Museum is too big, I have been wandering for two days have not finished. If you're free, you'd better go and see for yourself.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第19篇
【ABSTRACT】With the deepening of the globalization, news has become an important part of information communication between different countries.
Whether English news translation is accurate or not may directly affect the quality of our communication with other countries. In English news report discourse, the use of metaphor expressions become more and more.
Due to English news and other stylistic differences, as well as the English and Chinese languages, ethnic differences in ideology in the process of cross-cultural communication, make the translation of English news,
especially English news translation of metaphor put forward great challenge to translators. So how to translate the metaphor in the English news is the mutual concern problem for translation theorists and practitioners to discuss, therefore,
this paper attempts to from the perspective of Nida's functional equivalence theory to discuss the translation of metaphor in English news.
The application of metaphor in English news makes events more distinct and vivid, and also make it easier for English readers to comprehend and understand the news contents.
However, due to the differences in English and Chinese languages, the use of metaphors in English news increases the difficulty of translation. This article attempts from the perspective of Nida's functional equivalence theory to discuss the translation of metaphor in English news,
in order to make Chinese readers better understand the same response and sense of beauty and meaning of metaphors in English news as the original readers.
metaphor Rhetoric is not simple of translation into Chinese in English news from the literal transformation, although some rhetoric or are totally the same in form and content, while this is just a few.
There are cultural differences in English and Chinese languages, influenced by different cultures. People's way of thinking and expression have differences inevitably. When the translator should firstly consciously ponder the intention of the author,
dig the deep meaning hidden behind the metaphor rhetoric of background. Under the functional equivalence theory regard the translator as the guidance, conform to the language habits of the target language readers, make Chinese readers can better understand the translation of metaphor in English news.
KEYWORD：English news; metaphor; functional equivalence theory; translation
【中文摘要】随着全球化的深入，新闻成为不同国家之间交流的重要部分。
英语新闻翻译是否准确将直接影响到我们与其它国家的交流。
英语新闻行文中，隐喻的适用越来越多。
由于英语新闻的风格的不同，以及英语和中文的差异导致跨文化交流的障碍，英语新闻的翻译尤其是隐喻的翻译成为翻译者的难题。
因此如何翻译英语新闻的隐喻成为翻译界共同关心的话题。
因此，本文试图从Nida的功能对等理论出发来讨论英语新闻的隐喻翻译。
英语新闻中的隐喻使得事件变得生动，也使读者更容易理解新闻内容。
然而，由于中英语言的差异，英语新闻隐喻的使用加大了翻译者的难度。
本文从功能对等理论来讨论隐喻的翻译，使得中国读者能和英语本土国家读者对隐喻的意思有一样的反应。
隐喻的修辞不是简单的把英语新闻翻译成中文从字面转换角度，尽管一些修辞基本上形式和内容都差不多，但是这并不多。
中英文有文化差异，由于不同文化的影响。
科技论文英文摘要范文 第20篇
Nowadays, there is general trend that people engaging in technological revolutions. Nevertheless, a question has been raised, “how did the science change our living conditions”.
To begin with, the science can help us to relieve excessive stress and tension by providing a temporary escape from a day-to-day life. In a world that has increasingly focused on turning everyone into millionaire, to cope with the current social trend, people crave being actively involved in the larger world and widening circles. Work-related stress, for example, has become a major problem which plagues all of modern people. In the most cases, the TV or computer, which were invented by new technology in the 20th century, can not merely help us lessen stress accumulated from an individual's demanding work life but are also fun to indulge in, is a sound and viable plan.
In addition to eliminating people’s tension, the development of telephone and internet has improved our life styles. In other words, the science can allow us to meet friends of diverse background by an interesting and effective means. Especially, the age of a student or, better yet, the stage of the personal development of a student has to be considered when they have no leisure time and opportunity to widen circles and learn how to interact socially and behave in a group of their peers.
Finally, it is undeniable that continuously developing technologies
have brought tremendous benefits, especially in learning area. Learning has in many ways become easier than has ever been before. Take learning English for example, In the past, few students owned tape recorders, and learning materials were scarce as well. But today, tape recorders get more and more inexpensive, and diversified learning materials are readily available. On the other hand, new devices, such as MP3 or MD players, are offered in market, and relevant learning materials (MP3 files) are easily and freely downloadable from the Internet.
Admittedly, science revolution has some negative effects under certain circumstances. For instance, the new technology can harm our environment. However, after balancing all the pros and cons, the above-mentioned disadvantage seems to be minor.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第21篇
Technology has turned this world into a different one full of wonders, some of them being too good to be true. For example, mobile phone is playing an important role in our social and professional lives, whereas the Internet has connected people at every corner on the planet and beyond. As a consequence, telecommuting may soon become a more common way of working as more people are doing part of their jobs from home. And so what? Actually people are no closer to feeling happy in various respects because such technological developments are destroying many basic values of simple and easy lifestyles. Computers in particular have made life less emotional since the more time people use the Internet, the less time they spend with human beings.
In sum, there are reasons to be worried about what will become of mankind as a whole facing an increasingly complex world in which they may enjoy all the conveniences of life and yet they do not feel any happier or wiser. Who knows that over-dependence on modern technology could not mean the beginning of the end of human sparks of creativity, spirit, compassion, love and understanding and other good things about a simple and easy life. In making people's lives more enjoyable but more complex, technology seems as if sending plenty of blessings from heaven as well as sending plenty of evils from hell.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第22篇
Acknowledgments
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1-1 The Motivation of the Study
1-2 The Purpose of the Study
1-3 The Significance of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2-1 Definition of Games
2-2 Characteristics of Games
2-3 The Research Situations of Game Teaching in Foreign Countries
2-3-1 Game Teaching before Froebel
2-3-2 Froeble’s Game Teaching
2-3-3 The Form and the Development of Modern Game Teaching
2-4 The Research Situations of Game Teaching in China
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3-1 The Characteristics of Children
3-1-1 Cognitive Development of the Young Learner
3-1-2 Psychological Feature of the Young Learners on Learning
3-2 Stephen Krashen’s Theories of Second Language Acquisition
3-2-1 The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis
3-2-2 The Input Hypothesis
3-2-3 The Affective Filter Hypothesis
Chapter Four Research Design
4-1 Research Hypothesis
4-2 Research Questions
4-3 Subjects
4-4 Instruments
4-5 Procedures
Chapter Five Results and Analysis
5-1 Results and Analysis of the Questionnaire
5-2 Results and Analysis of the Classroom Observations
5-3 Results and Analysis of the Interview with Teachers
5-4 Reflection on the Results of Research
5-4-1 Updating Teachers’ Knowledge Stores
5-4-2 Improving Game Teaching Strategy
5-4-3 Maximizing Students’ Participation
5-4-4 Enhancing the Interaction
5-5 Effective Game Teaching Strategy
5-5-1 Delicate Presupposition
5-5-2 Proper Guide
5-5-3 Constant Interaction
5-5-4 Timely Summarization
Chapter Six Conclusion
6-1 Major Findings
6-2 Limitations of the Present Study
6-3 Suggestions
Bibliography
Appendix I
Appendix II
Appendix III
科技论文英文摘要范文 第23篇
英文摘要撰写的一般技巧
由于大多数检索系统只收录论文的摘要部分或其数据库中只有摘要部分免费提供，并且有些读者只阅读摘要而不读全文或常根据摘要来判断是否需要阅读全文，因此摘要的清楚表达十分重要。
为确保摘要的“独立性”(stand on its own)或“自明性”(self-contained)，撰写中应遵循以下规则：
(1)为确保简洁而充分地表述论文的IMRD (Introduction,Methods, Results and Discussion)结构的写作模式，可适当强调研究中的创新、重要之处(但不要使用评价性语言);尽量包括论文中的主要论点和重要细节(重要的论证或数据)。
(2)使用简短的句子，表达要准确、简洁、清楚；注意表述的逻辑性，尽量使用指示性的词语来表达论文的不同部分(层次)，如使用“We found that…”表示结果；使用“We suggest that…”表示讨论结果的含义等。
(3)应尽量避免引用文献、图表，用词应为潜在的读者所熟悉。
若无法回避使用引文，应在引文出现的位置将引文的书目信息标注在方括号内；如确有需要(如避免多次重复较长的术语)使用非同行熟知的缩写，应在缩写符号第一次出现时给出其全称。
(4)为方便检索系统转录，应尽量避免使用化学结构式、数学表达式、角标和希腊文等特殊符号。
(5)查询拟投稿期刊的`读者须知，以了解其对摘要的字数和形式的要求。
如果是结构式摘要，应了解其分为几段，使用何种标识、时态，是否使用缩写或简写，等等。
摘要写作的时态
摘要写作时所采用的时态应因情况而定，力求表达自然、妥当。
写作中可大致遵循以下原则：
(1)介绍背景资料时，如果句子的内容为不受时间影响的普遍事实，应使用现在式；如果句子的内容是对某种研究趋势的概述，则使用现在完成式。
例如：
The authors review risk and protectivefactors for drug abuse, assess a number of approaches for drug abuse preventionpotential with high-risk groups, and make recommendations for research andpractice. [Psychological Bulletin, 1992, 112 (1): 64-105]
Previous research has confirmed fourdimensions of temperament: …. [Archives of General Psychiatry, 1993, 50 (12):975-990]
(2)在叙述研究目的或主要研究活动时，如果采用“论文导向”，多使用现在式(如：This paper presents…); 如果采用“研究导向”，则使用过去式(如：This study investigated…)。
This article summarizes research onself-initiated and professionally facilitated change of addictive behaviorsusing the key transtheoretical constructs of stages and processes of change.[American Psychologist, 1992, 47 (9): 1102-1114]
We investigated whether captopril couldreduce morbidity and mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunctionafter a myocardial infarction. [New England Journal of Medicine, 1992, 327(10): 669-677]
(3)概述实验程序、方法和主要结果时，通常用现在式。
We describe a new molecular approach toanalyzing the genetic diversity of complex microbial populations. [Applied andEnvironmental Microbiology, 1993, 59 (3): 695-700]
Our results indicate that p21 may be auniversal inhibitor of cyclin kinases. [Nature, 1993, 366 (6456): 701-704]
(4)叙述结论或建议时，可使用现在式、臆测动词或may, should,could等助动词。
We suggest that climate instability in theearly part of the last interglacial may have delayed the melting of the Saaleanice sheets in America and Eurasia, perhaps accounting for this discrepancy.[Nature, 1993, 364 (6434): 218-220]
摘要写作的人称和语态
科技论文英文摘要范文 第24篇
In August 3rd, my long-awaited day arrived, because my father wanted to take us to Beijing. With Chao Chuxiang and my childhood companion, I got on the train to Beijing, and the wind brought us to the capital of our motherland -- Beijing.
The train, I saw a tall building in Beijing, they are like a soldier guarding the city. After lunch, we arrived at the China Science and technology museum. As soon as I entered the gate, I was attracted by the motion template at the door, and the piston moved and drove the attached device to run regularly. In the hall, all the students from all over the country are watching the magic things carefully. We came to the two floor, where there were a lot of people watching the little ball adventure. With the _bang_ sound, the ball is pushed to a place by the high pressure air, and it moves for a period of time, but every time it can accurately fall in the designated position, it is amazing.
We went out of the showroom and Dad took me to the movies. Entering the cinema, a huge ball of shadow appeared in front of me, and you couldn't imagine its huge scene. The movie started, the shock of the film, so that the audience is like immersive, if you are not hands-on experience, you can not feel his charm.
How time flies! Suddenly, the science and Technology Museum. At the time, I left unable to part. Coming out of the science museum, I thought, _next time, I'm going to come here and see the magic of this technology.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第25篇
Technologyis one of the most important factors to promote our society to develop from one era to another. Whether you are aware of it or not, every day at every time technology is greatly influencing the way we live and work. Computers, new technology in the 21th century, are the best examples.
As the greatest inventions of human beings, they are being used more and more extensively in the world today. Especially when their functions are amplified with the help of internet, computers may even make everything convenient and possible.
You can do shopping on the net. If your family wants to buy a TV, you can see a .
You need only to send a message to that store and the right amount of money will be taken out of your bank account and put into the store. Like this,you can buy anything you want without going out of the room.
You can work at home through computer. The internet, the main trading tool, makes SOHO (small office, home office) possible. This will make the workplace more comfortable and reduce transportation time and hence potentially boost actual work can learn a lot of knowledge from internet.
Internet presents a vivid world in front of us. Sitting before your computer, only by clicking the mouse, you can acquire the up to the minute news, the latest development in politics and science and the most peculiar customs and cultures in the world. It is the access to the information super highway for traveling through cyber Internet also shortens the distance between peoples.
Owning a computer, you can communicate with your relatives or friends by sending e mails no matter how far they are from you.
In summary, we have benefited a lot from the invention of , all new technologies trigger confusion such as some technical, economic and legal problems. So whenb we are enjoying the advantages new technology brings to us, we should also establish some new rules and laws to prevent the negative influence of technology.
Science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. Thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. Thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables att the year round. Thanks to science and technology, we can travel tong distances in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars. Thanks to science and technology, we wear clothes with synthetic materials which can not easily be worn out.
However, science and technology have atso brought us a tot of disasters. First, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population of the world is increasing,causing tots of problems. Second, because of the development of industry, tots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of att kinds. Third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. They use biological, chemical and unclear weapons to threaten world peace...
So its urgent that we find ways to solve these problems. But we should not stop the development of science and technology because of these disasters they bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. In addition, we should make some rules to regulate our actions. As long as we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.
科技论文英文摘要范文 第26篇
All kinds of inventions made possible by technology are designed to be the slaves of human beings, if human beings are not to be slaved by machines. Once upon a time, we were plain people, but that was before we began having relationships with technological systems. By getting involved with computerized machines, we could not help changing the way we live and the way we work, for better or for worse It can be realized that life is more complex because much of modern technology is not born to meet primary human needs, and many _unnecessary_ inventions are producing negative effects on a living style that used to be relatively simple. Thus, there is an overwhelming feeling of complexity in the sense that machines act like humans and humans act like machines. Now that _intelligent_ machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings because they are capable of doing many useful jobs, although making many people jobless. Those who cannot work with computers are disadvantaged and therefore helpless while the traditional skills and simple ways of life are fading away, never to return again.
