“五细未宜中”的意思及全诗出处和翻译赏析

《次韵章宰》是一首宋代陈造创作的诗词。以下是诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

穷山从薄宦，
Small mountains accompany a humble official,
小郡著衰翁。
In a small county, he wears the attire of an aging man.
政术甘疎拙，
His political skills are simple and unrefined,
辞坛敢长雄。
But in the literary world, he dares to compete with the talented.

一饥才自救，
In times of hunger, his talent saves him,
五细未宜中。
Yet, in the imperial examinations, he hasn't achieved a high rank.
又拟包羞去，
Again, he contemplates hiding his shame and leaving,
京尘冒软红。
But the allure of the bustling capital entices him.

诗词《次韵章宰》通过描绘一个薄宦小郡守的形象，表达了作者对自身境遇的无奈和对才华的自信。这位官员虽然出身微贱，政绩不显，但在辞章之间却有勇气展示自己的才华，表达自己的心声。他在困境时依靠才华自救，尽管未能在科举考试中脱颖而出，但仍然保持自信，希望能够离开这个令人沮丧的官场，前往繁华的京城。整首诗词透露出作者对命运的无奈和对理想的追求，同时也反映了宋代士人在官场中的现实与理想的矛盾。

cì yùn zhāng zǎi
次韵章宰

qióng shān cóng báo huàn, xiǎo jùn zhe shuāi wēng.
穷山从薄宦，小郡著衰翁。
zhèng shù gān shū zhuō, cí tán gǎn zhǎng xióng.
政术甘疎拙，辞坛敢长雄。
yī jī cái zì jiù, wǔ xì wèi yí zhōng.
一饥才自救，五细未宜中。
yòu nǐ bāo xiū qù, jīng chén mào ruǎn hóng.
又拟包羞去，京尘冒软红。